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Effects of testosterone upon MPTP-induced neurotoxicity of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system of C57/B1 mice

Identifieur interne : 002451 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002450; suivant : 002452

Effects of testosterone upon MPTP-induced neurotoxicity of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system of C57/B1 mice

Auteurs : Dean E. Dluzen

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:283969BD863F7C1F733916479DA0E5850489CDA3

English descriptors

Abstract

We have recently reported that treatment of gonadectomized female and male C57/B1 mice with the gonadal steroid hormone, estrogen, reduced nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurotoxicity resulting from the Parkinson's-like inducing agent 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). In the present report we examined whether the predominantly male gonadal steroid hormone, testosterone, would similarly modulate MPTP-induced neurotoxicity. Male C57/B1 mice were assigned to one of the following five treatment conditions: (1) Intact, (2) Orchidectomized, (3) Intact + MPTP, (4) Orchidectomized + Testosterone + MPTP and (5) Orchidectomized + MPTP. Corpus striatal and olfactory tubercle dopamine, DOP AC and norepinephrine concentrations were determined from the animals within each of the five treatment conditions. Orchidectomy alone failed to alter striatal dopamine and DOPAC concentrations, with levels obtained being similar to that of Intact animals. MPTP treatment significantly reduced striatal dopamine and DOPAC concentrations, regardless of hormonal condition of the animal. Similar results were obtained for olfactory tubercle determinations, with the exception that DOPAC levels from Orchidectomized mice were significantly greater than Intact males. No significant differences were obtained for norepinephrine within either brain area sampled. These results show that unlike estrogen, testosterone is devoid of any capacity to modulate nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurotoxicity resulting from MPTP. These findings may be related to the gender differences which exist in the prevalence of Parkinson's disease.

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DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(95)01566-3

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ISTEX:283969BD863F7C1F733916479DA0E5850489CDA3

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<title>Effects of testosterone upon MPTP-induced neurotoxicity of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system of C57/B1 mice</title>
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<title>Effects of testosterone upon MPTP-induced neurotoxicity of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system of C57/B1 mice</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Dean E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Dluzen</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine, 4209 State Route 44, P.O. Box 95, Rootstown, OH 44272-0095, USA</affiliation>
<description>Corresponding author. Fax: (1) (216) 325-2524.</description>
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<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">1995-12-12</dateValid>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1996</copyrightDate>
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<abstract lang="en">We have recently reported that treatment of gonadectomized female and male C57/B1 mice with the gonadal steroid hormone, estrogen, reduced nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurotoxicity resulting from the Parkinson's-like inducing agent 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). In the present report we examined whether the predominantly male gonadal steroid hormone, testosterone, would similarly modulate MPTP-induced neurotoxicity. Male C57/B1 mice were assigned to one of the following five treatment conditions: (1) Intact, (2) Orchidectomized, (3) Intact + MPTP, (4) Orchidectomized + Testosterone + MPTP and (5) Orchidectomized + MPTP. Corpus striatal and olfactory tubercle dopamine, DOP AC and norepinephrine concentrations were determined from the animals within each of the five treatment conditions. Orchidectomy alone failed to alter striatal dopamine and DOPAC concentrations, with levels obtained being similar to that of Intact animals. MPTP treatment significantly reduced striatal dopamine and DOPAC concentrations, regardless of hormonal condition of the animal. Similar results were obtained for olfactory tubercle determinations, with the exception that DOPAC levels from Orchidectomized mice were significantly greater than Intact males. No significant differences were obtained for norepinephrine within either brain area sampled. These results show that unlike estrogen, testosterone is devoid of any capacity to modulate nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurotoxicity resulting from MPTP. These findings may be related to the gender differences which exist in the prevalence of Parkinson's disease.</abstract>
<note type="content">Section title: Research report</note>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Corpus striatum</topic>
<topic>Olfactory tubercle</topic>
<topic>Parkinson's disease</topic>
<topic>Sex differences</topic>
<topic>Orchidectomy</topic>
<topic>Estrogen</topic>
</subject>
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<title>Brain Research</title>
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<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">19960409</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="ISSN">0006-8993</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0006-8993(00)X1716-7</identifier>
<part>
<date>19960409</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>715</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>1–2</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="issue pages">
<start>1</start>
<end>234</end>
</extent>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>113</start>
<end>118</end>
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<identifier type="istex">283969BD863F7C1F733916479DA0E5850489CDA3</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/0006-8993(95)01566-3</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">0006-8993(95)01566-3</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">95015663</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="">© 1996Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved</accessCondition>
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